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12x100 mm front thru-axle (12 mm x 100 mm, front)

What a 12x100 mm front thru-axle measures, which bikes use it, and why thread pitch matters as much as the width.

Published dimensions
Axle diameter12 mm axle
Hub width100 mm hub width
Positionfront
Thread pitchcommonly M12 x 1.5, though 1.0 and 1.75 are also used depending on the fork
SHELL commonly M12 x 1.5, though 1.0 and 1.75 are also used depending on the fork
SPINDLE see table

Used on: the near-universal front standard on disc-brake road and gravel bikes.

12x100 is the road and gravel front standard: a 12 mm axle in a 100 mm hub, the same width as the old quick-release but with a stiff thru-axle. Thread pitch varies by fork, so measure the pitch and thread length, not just 12x100, before buying a replacement axle.

Frames and related axle standards
Thru-axle on a Trek Emonda SLR (2024 on)12 mm x 100 mm, frontThru-axle on a Specialized Tarmac SL8 (2024 on)12 mm x 100 mm, frontThru-axle on a Canyon Ultimate CF (2020 on)12 mm x 100 mm, front15x100 mm front thru-axle15 mm x 100 mm, front15x110 mm Boost front thru-axle15 mm x 110 mm Boost, frontBSA bottom bracket shellthe frame's other threaded interface

SOURCES: BikeRadar, Road bike axle standards: the complete guide · Modern Bike, How To Measure Bicycle Thru-Axles